Get set!
Congratulations! You've joined the growing number of Texans who are adding physical activity and exercise to their daily routines. Proper nutrition and daily physical activity are the best investments you can make for better health!
What do I need?
Exercising doesn't require you to join a gym or buy expensive gear. Anyone can safely do some form of physical activity at little to no cost. Here are 11 principles you should follow to be successful:
- Pick a regular day and time for physical activity. Having a routine helps.
- Exercise 3-5 times a week for 30 minutes.
- Keep an activity log (see page 22).
- Work out with a friend.
- Include activities you enjoy.
- Wear loose-fitting, weather-appropriate clothes that let you move freely. Wear comfortable shoes, preferably athletic shoes that provide good support and don't cause blisters or calluses.
- For strength and balance exercises, consider making your own weights (we'll show you how).
- For exercises that require or recommend the use of a chair, please use a sturdy chair with arms and a backrest.
- Master one fitness level before moving on to the next.
- Learn to do the exercises correctly and safely.
- Be patient; success won't happen overnight. It takes at least three weeks of regular exercise to start noticing changes in your body.
Are there different types of exercise?
Yes, there are four types of exercise to help you gain health benefits:
- Endurance
- Balance
- Strength
- Flexibility
The 10 Percent Rule: never increase your program (the distance you’re walking or running, or the amount of weight you’re lifting) by more than 10 percent a week.
Make your own weights!
You may need weights to do many of the exercises listed in the strength and balance section of this handbook, but you don't necessarily need expensive equipment. You can buy inexpensive
weights at discount stores or make your own with just a few household items. The information below shows you how to create serviceable homemade weights and convert container volume to weight.
Conversions for homemade weights
- 1 gal. water = 8 lbs.
- ½ gal. water = 4 lbs.
- 1 qt. water = 2 lbs.
Arm weights
You will need:
- Plastic container with handles.
- Water.
Select the container size (quart, half gallon, gallon) and the type of container (milk, juice, detergent). Clean out container. Fill with water to desired weight.
Ankle weights
You will need:
- Knee-length tube sock.
- Beans or rice.
Stuff sock with beans or rice, leaving enough space on the ends so you can tie around your ankle or wrist and keep the filler from coming out.
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Updated:
December 12, 2011