Know your fitness level
What's your level? Look for your level
throughout this book and complete
the suggested number of sets and
repetitions. A repetition is one
movement one time (e.g., one pushup)
and a set is a series of repetitions (e.g.,
15 pushups). Once you can successfully
complete all the exercises at one level,
proceed to the next.
- Level 1 (Beginner): Has not exercised in the past month
- Level 2 (Beginner/intermediate): Exercises once a week
- Level 3 (Intermediate/advanced): Exercises three or more times a week
Listen to your body
Begin slowly and gradually work your
way to more vigorous exercises. Your
body will naturally tell you when it is
time to reduce the level of exercise or to
stop an exercise. Never exercise to the
point of exhaustion or breathlessness.
Stop if you find yourself panting or
feeling nauseated, if your breathing
does not return to normal within 10 minutes after exercising, or if your
sleep is affected. If you have difficulty
breathing, experience faintness or have
prolonged weakness during or after
exercise, consult your physician. Follow
the "10 Percent Rule:" Never increase
your program (walking/running distance
or weight lifted) by more than 10 percent
a week. Check your pulse and stay within
your target heart rate zone.
Writing down your goals and placing them in a prominent place where you can see them every day will help you stay committed.
Don't forget
Always include a warm-up and a cool-down in your routines.
Warm-up improves your overall performance by preparing you for more vigorous exercise; increasing your body temperature, heart rate, and breathing; redistributing your blood flow; increasing your flexibility; and decreasing the risk of injury and pulled muscles. Warm up for at least 10 minutes at moderate intensity with activities such as marching or jogging in place, doing arm circles, or moving from side to side.
Cool-down allows your heart rate and breathing to return to normal levels. Allow 10-15 minutes for cool-down exercises such as slow walking or low-level exercises done without a bouncing motion. Walking slowly will prevent blood from pooling in the legs, which can cause dizziness and blackouts. Stretching during your cool-down will keep your muscles from getting sore and stiff.
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Updated:
December 12, 2011